Polkadot
Polkadot is the first layer-0 (L0) blockchain that provides shared security and secure interoperability to layer-1 (L1) blockchains. Those L1 blockchain attached to Polkadot are also called parachains as their transactions are processed in parallel by Polkadot. For more information about Polkadot see the dedicated page about the state of Polkadot 1.0 released in mid 2023.
Polkadot has an on-chain open governance (also called Polkadot OpenGov) to orchestrate decisions, including accessing funds from the treasury.
The DOT token gives you the power to participate in Polkadot OpenGov, and staking.
The level of abstraction and generalization of Polkadot allows to build applications that are specific to their use cases, and for those applications to communicate securely leveraging each other value proposition. The trustless cooperation between applications is what makes Polkadot an ideal ecosystem to build a web3 future.